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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Substernal Thyroid Biopsy Using Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
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HAEMOPTYSIS - INDICATIONS FOR BRONCHOSCOPY.

A K Mehta1, P C Chamyal2

  • 1Reader, Department of ENT, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune - 411 040.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bronchoscopy in 50 patients with hemoptysis confirmed diagnoses in 30%, with malignancy in 4%. Diagnostic yield was higher in patients over 40, highlighting bronchoscopy

Keywords:
BronchoscopyHaemoptysis

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Hemoptysis, or coughing up blood, necessitates thorough investigation to determine the underlying cause.
  • Bronchoscopy is a key diagnostic tool for evaluating lower respiratory tract conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To retrospectively analyze the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy in patients presenting with hemoptysis.
  • To identify the incidence of malignancy and other lesions in the lower respiratory tract.
  • To determine the effectiveness of bronchoscopy in pinpointing bleeding sites.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 50 patients undergoing bronchoscopy for hemoptysis evaluation.
  • Analysis of diagnostic yield, bleeding site identification, and lesion detection.
  • Comparison of diagnostic yield based on patient age (over vs. under 40 years).

Main Results:

  • Overall diagnostic yield of 30% was achieved.
  • Malignancy was diagnosed in 4% of the patients.
  • Diagnostic yield was higher in patients over 40 years of age (35.7%) compared to those younger than 40 (26.6%).

Conclusions:

  • Bronchoscopy is valuable for diagnosing hemoptysis, especially in older patients.
  • The study confirms the utility of bronchoscopy in identifying lower respiratory tract lesions and malignancy.
  • Established criteria and indications for bronchoscopic examination in hemoptysis were described.