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State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
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Neonatal Brain Tumors: A Review.

Shaam Bodeliwala1, Vikas Kumar1, Daljit Singh1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, G. B. Pant Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research (GIPMER), New Delhi.

Journal of Neonatal Surgery
|August 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal brain tumors are rare but distinct from those in older children, often occurring supratentorially. This review examines these uncommon pediatric brain tumors and their impact.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Neuropathology

Background:

  • Brain tumors are infrequent in neonates compared to older children and adults.
  • Neonatal brain tumors predominantly occur supratentorially, unlike the infratentorial commonality in older children.
  • While extracranial tumors are more prevalent in neonates, intracranial neoplasms contribute significantly to mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of brain tumors in the neonatal age group.
  • To highlight the unique epidemiological and clinical characteristics of neonatal brain tumors.
  • To discuss the diagnostic and management challenges associated with these rare conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies focusing on neonatal brain tumors.
Keywords:
BrainNeonateTumors

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  • Analysis of epidemiological data, tumor types, and locations.
  • Synthesis of information on clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Neonatal brain tumors represent a distinct subset of pediatric neoplasms.
    • Supratentorial location is characteristic of brain tumors in neonates.
    • These tumors, though uncommon, are associated with significant mortality rates (5-20%).

    Conclusions:

    • Neonatal brain tumors require specific consideration due to their unique presentation and location.
    • Further research is needed to improve understanding and outcomes for affected neonates.
    • Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for improving survival rates in neonatal brain tumor cases.