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Related Concept Videos

Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

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Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
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Study of Cell Migration in Microfabricated Channels
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Mkit: A cell migration assay based on microfluidic device and smartphone.

Ke Yang1, Jiandong Wu2, Hagit Peretz-Soroka2

  • 1Institute of Applied Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, PR China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|August 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces the M$_{kit}$, a mobile sensing (MS$^{2}$) technology for cell migration assays. This integrated kit enables easy measurement of cell chemotaxis from blood samples, with potential for clinical diagnostics.

Keywords:
Cell functional assayCell migrationChemotaxisMicrofluidic deviceSmartphone

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cell Biology
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Mobile sensing (MS$^{2}$) technology integrates microfluidics and smartphones for diverse applications.
  • MS$^{2}$ technology shows promise for cell functional assays in research and clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated MS$^{2}$-based cell functional assay kit (M$_{kit}$) for cell migration testing.
  • To validate the M$_{kit}$ for measuring neutrophil and cancer cell chemotaxis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an integrated kit including microfluidic chips, smartphone imaging, and analysis apps.
  • Assay of purified neutrophil and cancer cell chemotaxis.
  • Testing of whole blood samples with red blood cell (RBC) lysis for neutrophil chemotaxis.

Main Results:

  • The M$_{kit}$ effectively measured purified neutrophil and cancer cell chemotaxis.
  • Neutrophil chemotaxis was successfully assessed from whole blood samples.
  • The M$_{kit}$ demonstrated utility for on-site hospital testing and analysis of clinical samples from COPD patients.

Conclusions:

  • The M$_{kit}$ provides an accessible, integrated platform for cell migration research.
  • The developed system holds potential for medical diagnostic applications, particularly for on-site testing.