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Effects of Temperature on the Compressive Strength Parallel to the Grain of Bamboo Scrimbe
Yong Zhong1,2, Hai-Qing Ren3, Ze-Hui Jiang4
1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China. zhongy@caf.ac.cn.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to investigate the compressive strength parallel to the grain of bamboo scrimber during and after exposure to various temperatures, in a range from 20 to 225 °C. These data were used to provide a basis for the evaluation of the fire performance of bamboo structures. A total of 152 specimens, assembled as group "during-fire" and "post-fire", were tested during and after exposure to high temperatures. The experimental results indicated that there were significant differences in compressive properties between the "during-fire" and "post-fire" groups. At one temperature level, the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity of the "post-fire" group were significantly higher than those properties of the "during fire" group, but the ductility coefficient was reversed. FTIR analysis results showed that 175 °C was a key turning point, at which thermal decomposition occurred in the cellulose of the bamboo and phenolic resin.
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