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Related Concept Videos

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

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The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
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Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data01:17

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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
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Perturbations of Circulating miRNAs in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Detected Using a Multiplexed High-throughput Gene Expression Platform
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A SEARCH FOR UNHAPPY ABDOMEN: PREVALENCE OF IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME IN GENERAL POPULATION.

A C Anand1, G S Saiprasad2, Rajvir Bhalwar1

  • 1Readers in the Departments of Medicine and Preventive & Social Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune 411040.

Medical Journal, Armed Forces India
|August 5, 2017
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Summary

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) affects 33% of the urban Indian population studied. Most patients experienced abdominal discomfort and bowel habit changes, but few sought medical care for their gastrointestinal symptoms.

Keywords:
Irritable bowel syndromeKruis diagnostic indexManning's symptoms

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder.
  • Its prevalence in India remains largely unknown.
  • Understanding IBS prevalence is crucial for public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of symptoms compatible with IBS in the general urban population of India.
  • To characterize the symptoms and healthcare-seeking behavior of individuals with IBS.
  • To assess the diagnostic accuracy of Manning criteria and Kruis diagnostic index in a real-world setting.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional random sample survey was conducted in the Wanoworie area of Pune.
  • Personal interviews using a questionnaire were administered to 1010 subjects.
  • Symptoms were evaluated using Manning criteria, and IBS diagnosis was defined by the Kruis diagnostic index.

Main Results:

  • 33% of the interviewed subjects reported symptoms consistent with IBS.
  • Abdominal pain was reported by 37% of subjects.
  • Common symptoms included excessive wind (42.2%), irregular bowel habits (33%), and constipation (27.5%).
  • The male-to-female ratio for IBS symptoms was 5.3:1.
  • Only 36.2% of symptomatic individuals had consulted a doctor.

Conclusions:

  • Symptoms consistent with IBS are highly prevalent in the urban Indian population, affecting approximately one-third of individuals.
  • Despite significant symptom burden, a majority of affected individuals do not seek medical attention.
  • The study highlights a potential gap in awareness and healthcare access for IBS in India.