Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Construction and Systematical Symmetric Studies of a Series of Supramolecular Clusters with Binary or Ternary Ammonium Triphenylacetates
Published on: February 15, 2016
Two closely related 2-(benzo-furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl benzoates: structural differences and C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonded
Li Yee Then1, C S Chidan Kumar2, Huey Chong Kwong3
1X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Abstract:
The compounds 2-(1-benzo-furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl 2-nitro-benzoate, C17H11NO6 (I), and 2-(1-benzo-furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl 2-amino-benzoate, C17H13NO4 (II), were synthesized under mild conditions. Their mol-ecular structures were characterized by both spectroscopic and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The mol-ecular conformations of both title compounds are generally similar. However, different ortho-substituted moieties at the phenyl ring of the two compounds cause deviations in the torsion angles between the carbonyl group and the attached phenyl ring. In compound (I), the ortho-nitro-phenyl ring is twisted away from the adjacent carbonyl group whereas in compound (II), the ortho-amino-phenyl ring is almost co-planar with the carbonyl group. In the crystal of compound (I), two C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into chains propagating along the c-axis direction and the chains are inter-digitated, forming sheets parallel to [20-1]. Conversely, pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds in compound (II) link inversion-related mol-ecules into dimers, which are further extended by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds into dimer chains. These chains are inter-connected by π-π inter-actions involving the furan rings, forming sheets parallel to the ac plane.
Related Concept Videos
Isomerism
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Chair Conformation of Cyclohexane
The hydrogen atoms linked to carbons are arranged in two different axial and equatorial orientations to achieve this...
Conformations of Cyclohexane
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...

