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Sleepiness in Adolescents.

Roah A Merdad1, Hammam Akil2, Siraj Omar Wali3

  • 1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 6299 South Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2, Canada.

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Summary

Adolescent sleepiness and sleep deprivation are growing public health issues. This review covers prevalence, consequences, and clinical/public health approaches to addressing adolescent sleep problems.

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AdolescentsClinicalPublic healthSleep deprivationSleepiness

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Medicine
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Adolescent sleepiness and sleep deprivation are recognized as significant public health concerns.
  • The causes of this issue extend beyond purely biomedical factors.
  • Understanding the scope and origins is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the prevalence and consequences of sleepiness in adolescents.
  • To outline a clinical approach for evaluating sleepy adolescents.
  • To discuss underlying causes from both clinical and public health viewpoints.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on adolescent sleepiness prevalence and consequences.
  • Clinical case discussion framework for sleepy adolescents.
  • Analysis of contributing factors from public health and clinical perspectives.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent sleepiness is prevalent and has serious consequences.
  • A systematic approach can identify underlying causes of sleepiness.
  • Multifaceted determinants require integrated clinical and public health strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing adolescent sleep deprivation requires a comprehensive strategy.
  • Clinical and public health perspectives are essential for understanding and managing sleepiness.
  • Interventions should consider the non-biomedical determinants of adolescent sleep health.