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Published on: October 20, 2023
Impaired Sleep: A Multifaceted Geriatric Syndrome
Grace E Dean1, Carleara Weiss1, Jonna L Morris2
1Department of Biobehavioral Health and Clinical Sciences, School of Nursing, University at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, 301 Wende Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Sleep problems are common in older adults due to various interacting factors. This review covers age-related sleep changes, disorders, and interventions for better sleep health in seniors.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sleep Medicine
- Nursing Research
Background:
- Sleep disturbances are increasingly prevalent in the aging population.
- Multiple interacting factors contribute to impaired sleep in older adults.
- Poor sleep is linked to adverse health outcomes in seniors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review normal sleep changes associated with aging.
- To discuss sleep disorders prevalent in older adults.
- To explore the impact of medications, medical, and psychosocial conditions on sleep in this demographic.
- To present nursing assessment tools and nonpharmacologic interventions for impaired sleep.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of normal aging and sleep.
- Identification of common sleep disorders in older adults.
- Analysis of factors influencing sleep, including medications and comorbidities.
- Description of nursing assessment strategies.
- Overview of nonpharmacologic sleep interventions.
Main Results:
- Aging is associated with predictable changes in sleep architecture and patterns.
- Sleep disorders such as insomnia and sleep apnea are more common in older adults.
- Medications, chronic medical conditions, and psychosocial factors significantly impact sleep quality.
- Effective nursing assessments and nonpharmacologic interventions can improve sleep in older adults.
Conclusions:
- Impaired sleep in older adults is multifactorial and requires comprehensive assessment.
- Understanding age-related sleep changes is crucial for effective management.
- Nonpharmacologic interventions offer a promising approach to improving sleep health in the elderly population.
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