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Macrocyclic factor XIa inhibitors.

Cailan Wang1, James R Corte1, Karen A Rossi1

  • 1Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Research and Development, 350 Carter Road, Hopewell, NJ 08540 United States.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
|August 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed potent macrocyclic factor XIa (FXIa) inhibitors. These compounds show high selectivity and efficacy in clotting assays, offering potential therapeutic benefits.

Keywords:
Activated partial thromboplastin timeFXIaFactor XIa inhibitorsThrombosisaPTT

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Factor XIa (FXIa) is a key enzyme in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.
  • Inhibitors of FXIa are being investigated as novel anticoagulants.
  • Previous research involved acyclic phenylimidazole compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and optimize novel macrocyclic FXIa inhibitors.
  • To achieve high affinity and selectivity for FXIa.
  • To evaluate the in vitro anticoagulant activity of the designed inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • Structure-based drug design utilizing crystal structure analysis.
  • Synthesis and chemical optimization of macrocyclic compounds.
  • Biochemical assays to determine enzyme inhibition and selectivity.
  • Coagulation assays (aPTT) to assess functional potency.

Main Results:

  • Successfully designed macrocyclic FXIa inhibitors with picomolar (pM) affinity.
  • Achieved excellent selectivity against a panel of serine proteases.
  • Demonstrated good anticoagulant potency in the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) assay.

Conclusions:

  • Macrocyclic FXIa inhibitors can be effectively designed using structure-based approaches.
  • The developed inhibitors possess desirable pharmacological properties for potential therapeutic use.
  • Further development of these FXIa inhibitors is warranted for anticoagulant therapy.