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Short-pulse lasers for weather control.

J P Wolf1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics (GAP), University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|August 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ultra-short TW-class lasers create long, self-sustaining filaments in the atmosphere. These filaments modify air chemistry and can potentially control weather processes like lightning and fog.

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Area of Science:

  • Atmospheric Physics
  • Non-linear Optics
  • Laser Science

Background:

  • Laser filamentation involves self-sustained light structures generated by ultra-short TW-class lasers.
  • These filaments balance Kerr self-focusing with plasma defocusing and non-linear polarization saturation.
  • Filaments propagate over hundreds of meters, creating low-density plasma and a broad supercontinuum via self-phase modulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in using laser filaments for atmospheric research.
  • To reveal the underlying mechanisms of laser filament interactions with the atmosphere.
  • To discuss the potential of laser filaments for weather control applications.

Main Methods:

  • Non-linear propagation of ultra-short TW-class lasers in air.
  • Generation of supercontinuum via self-phase modulation.
  • Investigation of photo-ionization and photo-dissociation effects on atmospheric components.
  • Field and laboratory experiments to study atmospheric process modulation.

Main Results:

  • Laser filaments can be used for remote 3D-monitoring of atmospheric components via Lidar.
  • High-intensity filaments modify air chemistry through photo-ionization and photo-dissociation.
  • Exploitation of filament properties to investigate modulation of atmospheric processes like lightning and fog formation/dissipation.

Conclusions:

  • Laser filaments offer new perspectives in atmospheric research and remote sensing.
  • These non-linear photonic structures have the potential to influence key atmospheric processes.
  • Further research and development could lead to real-scale weather control applications.