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Thermal Infrared Pedestrian Image Segmentation Using Level Set Method.

Yulong Qiao1, Ziwei Wei2, Yan Zhao3

  • 1School of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China. qiaoyulong@hrbeu.edu.cn.

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Summary
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This study introduces an improved level set method for segmenting infrared thermal pedestrian images. The novel approach enhances target boundaries and reduces intensity variations for more accurate contour detection.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Edge-based active contour models and level set methods are standard for image segmentation.
  • Traditional methods struggle with infrared thermal pedestrian images due to poor boundary definition and intensity inhomogeneity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel level set-based segmentation method for infrared thermal pedestrian images.
  • To address challenges of poorly defined boundaries and intensity inhomogeneity in thermal imagery.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a one-bit transform convolution kernel and a soft mark to enhance target boundaries.
  • Introduced a weight function for adaptive intensity adjustment to mitigate inhomogeneity.
  • Integrated these enhancements into a level set formulation for adaptive edge indication.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully enhances target boundaries in infrared thermal images.
  • Adaptive intensity adjustment effectively reduces inhomogeneity, improving segmentation accuracy.
  • Experimental results on benchmark datasets demonstrate superior performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Conclusions:

  • The novel level set-based method provides a robust solution for infrared thermal pedestrian image segmentation.
  • The technique effectively overcomes limitations of traditional methods in challenging thermal imaging scenarios.
  • This approach offers significant improvements for applications requiring accurate pedestrian detection in thermal imagery.