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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age01:09

Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age

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The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

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Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
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A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies

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Paediatric fractures around the knee.

M van den Broek1, S Oussedik2

  • 1Specialist Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedics, University College Hospital, London NW1 2BU.

British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|August 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Paediatric knee fractures are rising due to increased sports participation. Early specialist evaluation is crucial for timely management and preventing complications in children with these unique skeletal injuries.

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
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Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 25, 2026

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Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
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Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Paediatric orthopaedics
  • Sports medicine

Background:

  • Paediatric fractures around the knee are uncommon but increasing.
  • Increased sports participation in children contributes to this rise.
  • The growing skeleton presents unique fracture characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis and management of paediatric knee fractures.
  • To highlight the importance of specialist care for these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on paediatric knee fractures.
  • Analysis of diagnostic methods including clinical examination and radiography.
  • Discussion of non-operative and operative management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis relies on history, clinical examination, and plain radiographs.
  • Advanced imaging may be needed for specific fracture types.
  • Many fractures can be managed non-operatively, but specialist input is vital.

Conclusions:

  • Early referral to a specialist team is essential for optimal outcomes.
  • Timely management reduces the risk of acute and late complications.
  • Understanding the unique aspects of paediatric fractures is key.