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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Hip and Groin Injuries in Dancers: A Systematic Review.

Natasha Trentacosta1,2,3, Dai Sugimoto1,2,3, Lyle J Micheli1,2,3

  • 1The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts.

Sports Health
|August 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Hip and groin injuries affect 17.2% of dancers, with professional dancers experiencing higher rates than students. This systematic review highlights the significance of these injuries in the dance population.

Keywords:
balletdancegroinhipinjuries

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Area of Science:

  • Dance Medicine
  • Sports Injury Epidemiology
  • Musculoskeletal Health

Background:

  • Hip and groin injuries in dancers are often underreported and overshadowed by more common injuries.
  • Existing data on the prevalence of these injuries in dancers lack comprehensive analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and quantify the incidence rates of hip and groin injuries in dancers.
  • To enhance the understanding of hip and groin pathology occurrence within the dance community.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and CINAHL databases (2000-2016).
  • Studies included documented hip/groin injuries in ballet-trained dancers, with evidence levels 1-3.
  • Data extraction focused on injury counts, participant demographics, training hours, and injury reporting methods.

Main Results:

  • Thirteen studies involving 2001 dancers revealed 345 hip/groin injuries, representing 17.2% of all musculoskeletal injuries.
  • An incidence rate of 0.09 hip and groin injuries per 1000 dance-hours was observed.
  • Professional dancers had a higher injury rate (27.7%) compared to student dancers (14.1%).

Conclusions:

  • Hip and groin injuries constitute a significant health concern for dancers across all levels, accounting for 17.2% of all injuries.
  • The incidence of hip and groin injuries is notably higher in professional dancers compared to students.
  • Further research is needed to address data limitations and inform targeted prevention strategies.