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Secondary Syphilis Presenting As Palmoplantar Psoriasis
Serena Gianfaldoni1, Georgi Tchernev2, Uwe Wollina3
1University G. Marconi of Rome, Dermatology and Venereology, Rome 00192, Italy.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences
|August 9, 2017
Summary
Syphilis incidence is rising globally. This case highlights secondary syphilis presenting as palmoplantar psoriasis, a rare but important differential diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Syphilology
Background:
- The global incidence of syphilis has seen a notable increase in recent years.
- Secondary syphilis is a systemic manifestation of infection with *Treponema pallidum*.
Observation:
- A case is presented where secondary syphilis mimicked the clinical presentation of palmoplantar psoriasis.
- The patient exhibited characteristic skin lesions on the palms and soles.
Findings:
- The diagnosis of secondary syphilis was confirmed despite the initial psoriasiform appearance.
- This case underscores the diverse dermatological manifestations of syphilis.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider syphilis in the differential diagnosis of palmoplantar eruptions, especially with rising incidence.
- Early recognition and treatment of secondary syphilis are crucial to prevent long-term complications.
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