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Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Time-Resolved Fluorescence Imaging and Analysis of Cancer Cell Invasion in the 3D Spheroid Model
Published on: January 30, 2021
INSIDIA: A FIJI Macro Delivering High-Throughput and High-Content Spheroid Invasion Analysis
Chiara Moriconi1, Valentina Palmieri2,3, Riccardo Di Santo2
1School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Abstract:
Time-series image capture of in vitro 3D spheroidal cancer models embedded within an extracellular matrix affords examination of spheroid growth and cancer cell invasion. However, a customizable, comprehensive and open source solution for the quantitative analysis of such spheroid images is lacking. Here, the authors describe INSIDIA (INvasion SpheroID ImageJ Analysis), an open-source macro implemented as a customizable software algorithm running on the FIJI platform, that enables high-throughput high-content quantitative analysis of spheroid images (both bright-field gray and fluorescent images) with the output of a range of parameters defining the spheroid "tumor" core and its invasive characteristics.

