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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
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Silicon wire waveguide TE0/TE1 mode conversion Bragg grating with resonant cavity section.

Hideaki Okayama, Yosuke Onawa, Daisuke Shimura

    Optics Express
    |August 10, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents a silicon wire waveguide Bragg grating for mode conversion, enabling efficient wavelength add/drop and polarization control in optical communications. The device integrates a resonant cavity for narrow transmission peaks, validated by theoretical and experimental results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Integrated Optics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Silicon wire waveguides are crucial for integrated photonic circuits.
    • Bragg gratings enable wavelength-selective optical functionalities.
    • Mode conversion is essential for advanced optical signal processing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and characterize a TE0/TE1 mode conversion Bragg grating in silicon wire waveguides.
    • To integrate a resonant cavity for enhanced filtering performance.
    • To validate the device's functionality for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical communications.

    Main Methods:

    • Design and fabrication of a silicon wire waveguide with a Bragg grating.
    • Incorporation of a resonant cavity section within the grating structure.
    • Theoretical modeling and simulation of the device's optical response.
    • Experimental measurement of the wavelength response and transmission peaks.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstration of TE0/TE1 mode conversion using a Bragg grating.
    • Achieved narrow transmission wavelength peaks due to the resonant cavity.
    • Experimental results show strong agreement with theoretical calculations.
    • The device exhibits functionalities for wavelength add/drop and polarization rotation.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed silicon wire waveguide Bragg grating with a resonant cavity is effective for mode conversion.
    • The device offers precise filtering capabilities for WDM systems.
    • This technology holds promise for advanced optical communication and signal processing applications.