MATERNAL RISK FACTORS AS DETERMINANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AMONG ARMED FORCES FAMILIES

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Pediatrics
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical determinant of infant morbidity and mortality.
• LBW may also contribute to chronic diseases later in life.
• Understanding LBW determinants in specific populations is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the incidence of LBW in Armed Forces families.
• To identify risk factors and demographic characteristics associated with LBW in this population.
• To inform strategies for reducing LBW rates within the Armed Forces.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of birth records from Armed Forces families.
• Calculation of LBW incidence rates.
• Comparison of LBW rates across different demographic groups (e.g., rank, maternal age, parity).

Main Results:

• Overall LBW incidence was 13.6%.
• Other Ranks experienced a higher LBW incidence (24.14%).
• Primiparous women accounted for 75% of LBW cases, despite representing 54.95% of births. Maternal age 20-29 was most common for LBW.
• Smoking was not identified as a significant risk factor.

Conclusions:

• Armed Forces families have a notable incidence of LBW, particularly among Other Ranks and first-time mothers (primiparas).
• Targeted health education and improved healthcare facilities for primiparous women and Other Ranks are recommended.
• The national LBW target of <10% is achievable for the Armed Forces with focused efforts.