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SoCIAL - training cognition in schizophrenia: a pilot study.

Davide Palumbo1, Armida Mucci1, Giuseppe Piegari1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
|August 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The new Social Cognition Individualized Activities Lab (SoCIAL) intervention significantly improved theory of mind in schizophrenia patients. This social cognition remediation also helped reduce avolition, supporting its inclusion in cognitive therapy.

Keywords:
MATRICS consensus cognitive batteryMCCBavolitioncognitive remediationnegative symptomspsychiatric rehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Schizophrenia is associated with significant social cognition deficits.
  • Effective cognitive remediation strategies are crucial for improving functional outcomes in schizophrenia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the efficacy of the Social Cognition Individualized Activities Lab (SoCIAL) intervention for schizophrenia.
  • To compare SoCIAL's effectiveness against the Social Skills And Neurocognitive Individualized Training (SSANIT) intervention.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study involving 10 stabilized schizophrenia patients.
  • Randomized comparison of SoCIAL (including SC and neurocognitive training) versus SSANIT (including social skills and neurocognitive training).
  • Interventions were matched for duration (20 weeks) and session frequency (twice weekly).

Main Results:

  • The SoCIAL intervention demonstrated a significant treatment effect (Cohen's d = 0.32).
  • Only the SoCIAL group showed significant improvement in theory of mind.
  • Patients receiving SoCIAL also exhibited reduced avolition.

Conclusions:

  • The SoCIAL intervention shows promise for improving social cognition in schizophrenia.
  • Cognitive remediation programs for schizophrenia should consider incorporating a dedicated social cognition module.
  • Further development and validation of the SoCIAL intervention are warranted.