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Mentoring Relationship Quality and Maltreated Children's Coping.

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Child maltreatment negatively impacts psychosocial outcomes.
  • Parent-child relationships are crucial for developing coping strategies, but are often compromised in maltreated children.
  • Mentors may offer a supportive relationship to foster adaptive coping in vulnerable youth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between mentoring relationship quality and coping strategies in maltreated preadolescents.
  • To determine if mentoring can promote healthy coping mechanisms in children in foster care.

Main Methods:

  • 154 maltreated preadolescents in a mentoring program participated.
  • Hierarchical regression analyzed the link between mentor relationship quality and four coping strategies (Active, Support-seeking, Avoidance, Distraction) 6 months post-intervention.
  • Baseline coping and demographics were controlled for.

Main Results:

  • Higher quality mentoring relationships were associated with increased use of Active and Distraction coping strategies.
  • No significant association was found between mentoring quality and Support-seeking or Avoidance coping.
  • Mentoring appears to positively influence specific adaptive coping mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Mentoring programs show promise for enhancing the coping skills of maltreated children.
  • Quality mentor relationships may buffer the negative effects of adverse childhood experiences.
  • Further research should explore mechanisms for promoting diverse coping strategies through mentoring.