Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Epidemiology01:26

Introduction to Epidemiology

2.1K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
2.1K
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

1.1K
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
1.1K
What is Evolutionary History?02:35

What is Evolutionary History?

43.9K
Scientists record evolutionary history by analyzing fossil, morphological, and genetic data. The fossil record documents the history of life on Earth and provides evidence for evolution. However, both fossil and living organisms offer evidence that outlines Earth’s evolutionary history.
43.9K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

644
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
644
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

18.8K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
18.8K
Causality in Epidemiology01:21

Causality in Epidemiology

1.8K
Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Inter-tissue relationships of gene expression in liver, muscle and adipose tissue of children with end-stage chronic liver disease.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition·2026
Same author

Daughters-in-law and mothers-in-law in lowland rural Nepal: The balance of power and health outcomes.

Evolution, medicine, and public health·2026
Same author

Experimental evidence of life history trade-offs during ultra-endurance physical activity.

Evolutionary human sciences·2026
Same author

Video gaming, nutrition and metabolic health: friend, foe, or both?

Nutrition & metabolism·2026
Same author

Reply to Deng: Polygyny's marriage squeeze has little power to explain violence.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Breast Milk Vitamin C Concentrations and Their Association With Confinement Dietary Practices in the Early Postpartum Period.

Cureus·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.8K

Evolutionary public health: introducing the concept.

Jonathan C K Wells1, Randolph M Nesse2, Rebecca Sear3

  • 1Childhood Nutrition Research Centre, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Lancet (London, England)
|August 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Evolutionary medicine offers insights into human illness by examining energy allocation for survival and reproduction. Incorporating this perspective can enhance public health strategies and global health initiatives.

More Related Videos

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K
Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

4.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 25, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

2.8K
Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
04:52

Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations

Published on: February 3, 2023

1.4K
Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
15:00

Daily Transfers, Archiving Populations, and Measuring Fitness in the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli

Published on: August 18, 2023

4.4K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary medicine
  • Public health
  • Life history theory

Background:

  • Evolutionary medicine investigates the origins of human diseases.
  • Life history theory explains energy allocation for maintenance, growth, reproduction, and defense.
  • Organisms prioritize reproductive success over health or longevity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the value of evolutionary analyses in public health.
  • To demonstrate how evolutionary approaches can address global health challenges.
  • To suggest incorporating evolutionary perspectives into public health interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of life history theory principles.
  • Examination of ecological interactions influencing energy allocation.
  • Utilizing mathematical models for in silico intervention analysis.

Main Results:

  • Ecological factors shape life-course energy allocation, impacting health outcomes.
  • Evolutionary approaches offer novel strategies for global health issues.
  • Intervention effectiveness is influenced by life expectancy factors.

Conclusions:

  • Public health interventions can be improved by integrating an evolutionary perspective.
  • Evolutionary medicine provides tools to understand and address complex health challenges.
  • Mathematical modeling aids in evaluating interventions before human application.