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Early Discharge Programme on Hospital-at-Home Evaluation for Patients with Immediate Postoperative Course after
Marcos Pajarón-Guerrero1, Manuel Francisco Fernández-Miera1, Juan Carlos Dueñas-Puebla2
1Domiciliary Hospitalisation Unit, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Insights
Hospital-at-home (HAH) care is a safe and efficient model for early postoperative follow-up after laparoscopic colorectal surgery. This approach significantly reduces healthcare costs compared to traditional hospital stays.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Care Innovations
- Health Services Research
- Patient Outcomes
Background:
- Assessing the safety and efficiency of Hospital-at-home (HAH) care for early postoperative follow-up.
- Comparing HAH with traditional hospital care models for colorectal surgery patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To audit the safety of an early hospital discharge care model using a HAH unit.
- To determine the efficiency of HAH compared to traditional care.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 50 patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
- Transfer to HAH on postoperative day 3 if criteria met, with daily clinical follow-up and analytical controls.
- Discharge from HAH on postoperative day 7 if clinical course is favorable.
Main Results:
- No deaths occurred during the follow-up period.
- Average daily cost in HAH was EUR 174.29 versus EUR 1,032.42 in a surgery ward.
- Mean hospital stay was 5.5 days.
Conclusions:
- Early hospital discharge via HAH is a safe and effective model for patients after minimally invasive colorectal surgery.
- The HAH model offers significant cost savings for the public healthcare system.
- HAH facilitates efficient postoperative recovery and monitoring.
Background:
To audit the safety of the early hospital discharge care model offered by a Hospital-at-home (HAH) unit during early postoperative follow-up of these patients, and to determine whether this care model is more efficient compared to the traditional care model.
Methods:
A prospective study of 50 patients included consecutively for 1 year in an early discharge programme after laparoscopic colorectal surgery was performed. As of day 3 after surgery, if the patient met the relevant inclusion criteria they were transferred to the HAH unit. The domiciliary protocol consists of daily clinical follow-up and a series of analytical controls with the purpose of early detection of postoperative complications. If the clinical course was favourable on day 7 after the postoperative period the patient was discharged.
Results:
A total of 66% were males, and the mean age was 60.6 years. The surgical procedure most commonly performed was sigmoidectomy. The mean stay was 5.5 days. There were no deaths during follow-up. The average estimated cost per day of stay in a HAH system was EUR 174.29 whilst the same average cost on a surgery ward stood at EUR 1,032.42.
Conclusions:
For patients undergoing major colorectal surgery with minimally invasive surgical technique, an early hospital discharge care programme by means of referral to a HAH unit is a safe and efficient care model which entails a significant cost saving for the public healthcare system.
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