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Cursed lamp: the problem of spontaneous abortion
1Philosophy, Mid Michigan Community College, Harrison, MI 48625, USA.
Journal of Medical Ethics
|August 11, 2017
Summary
Anti-abortion advocates face a moral inconsistency. If they believe fetuses have significant moral status, they must address spontaneous abortions, not just induced ones, to avoid immoral neglect.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Moral Philosophy
- Reproductive Ethics
Background:
- Many individuals hold that human fetuses possess the same moral status as adult persons, deeming induced abortion morally wrong.
- A significant portion of human fetuses, approximately 60%, are lost through spontaneous abortion, a phenomenon largely unaddressed by anti-abortion proponents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the moral consistency of anti-abortion arguments in light of spontaneous abortion rates.
- To assert that neglecting spontaneous abortion while opposing induced abortion constitutes a moral failing.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation, drawing upon Aristotelian concepts of moral responsibility (control and awareness).
- Ethical analysis of the obligations of individuals who oppose induced abortion.
Main Results:
- Anti-abortion theorists who acknowledge fetal moral status but ignore spontaneous abortion are acting immorally.
- Awareness of spontaneous abortion frequency creates a moral obligation to redirect efforts towards combating it.
Conclusions:
- Individuals opposing induced abortion must address spontaneous abortion to maintain moral consistency.
- Failure to act on the awareness of spontaneous abortion, despite opposing induced abortion, is ethically indefensible.
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