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Clonazepam-associated Bradycardia in a Disabled Elderly Woman with Multiple Complications
Hidetomo Maruyoshi1, Natsue Maruyoshi2, Motone Hirosue3
1Department of Cardiology, Shimamoto Hospital, Japan.
Abstract:
We herein report an 87-year-old woman who was taking clonazepam at 1.5 mg/day. She was hospitalized with an old cerebral infarction complicated with symptomatic epilepsy, dementia, dyslipidemia, and chronic cholecystitis. Electrocardiogram revealed severe bradycardia at 31 beats/min. The bradycardia disappeared on day 3 after clonazepam withdrawal, although the serum clonazepam level had been within normal limits. She was diagnosed with clonazepam-associated bradycardia, which was likely related to the potential calcium channel-blocking properties of clonazepam. Because of age-related pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes, the adverse effects of clonazepam should be considered, especially in disabled elderly individuals with multiple comorbidities.
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