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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Yeast As a Chassis for Developing Functional Assays to Study Human P53
Published on: August 4, 2019
Modulation of the p53 family network by RNA-binding proteins
Chris Lucchesi1, Jin Zhang1, Xinbin Chen1
1Comparative Oncology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Abstract:
Since its discovery more than three decades ago, tumor suppressor p53 has been shown to play pivotal roles in both maintaining genomic integrity and tumor suppression. p53 functions as a transcription factor responding to a multitude of cellular stressors, regulating the transcription of many genes involved in cell-cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, and apoptosis. Extensive work has revealed that p53 is one of the most commonly mutated tumor suppressor genes. The last three decades have demonstrated that p53 activity is controlled through transcriptional regulation and posttranslational modifications. However, evolving work is now uncovering that p53, and other p53 family members, are post-transcriptionally regulated by multiple RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Understanding the regulation of p53 by RBPs may potentially open up the possibility for cancer therapeutic intervention. This review focuses on the posttranscriptional regulation of p53, and p53 family members, by RNA binding proteins and the reciprocal feedback pathways between several RNA-biding proteins modulating p53, and p53 family members.
Insights
Tumor suppressor p53, crucial for genomic stability, is regulated by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Understanding these RBP interactions offers potential cancer therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- The tumor suppressor p53 is vital for genomic integrity and preventing cancer.
- p53 acts as a transcription factor, controlling genes for cell cycle arrest, senescence, autophagy, and apoptosis.
- p53 is frequently mutated in various cancers, and its activity is regulated by transcriptional and posttranslational modifications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the posttranscriptional regulation of p53 and its family members by RNA-binding proteins (RBPs).
- To explore the reciprocal feedback pathways involving RBPs and p53 family members.
- To highlight the therapeutic potential of understanding p53 regulation by RBPs in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on posttranscriptional regulation of p53.
- Analysis of studies detailing RNA-binding protein interactions with p53 and its family members.
- Examination of feedback mechanisms between RBPs and p53 family members.
Main Results:
- p53 and its family members are subject to posttranscriptional regulation by numerous RBPs.
- Reciprocal feedback loops exist between specific RBPs and p53 family members, influencing their activity.
- These regulatory interactions present novel targets for cancer therapy.
Conclusions:
- RNA-binding proteins play a significant role in the posttranscriptional control of p53 and its family.
- Targeting RBP-p53 interactions offers a promising avenue for developing new cancer therapeutics.
- Further research into these complex regulatory networks is warranted for clinical applications.
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