Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
Published on: March 28, 2025
Unusual Presentation of a Penetrating Aortic Arch Injury
Fikret Sami Vural1, Atul Kumar Patel1, Kashif Mustafa1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand.
Abstract:
A 27-year-old man was admitted with a penetrating injury at the mid-manubrium. Computed tomographic (CT) angiography showed a filling defect in the aortic arch. This was evaluated as a sign of injury and the patient underwent an emergency operation. No active bleeding or clot was found in the mediastinum during the operation. The laceration point was between the innominate and the left carotid artery posteriorly. The injury was approached using hypothermic circulatory arrest. Aortotomy and exploration showed a 2-cm-long full-thickness aortic injury with an overlying clot. A filling defect on angiography as a sign of a penetrating arch injury has never been reported previously, but was the main pathological finding on CT angiography in our case. The aorta is a high-pressure system and injuries to it should be treated aggressively.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Aneurysm I: Introduction
The Arch of Aorta
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management
