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Semi-synthetic thymoquinone analogs: new prototypes as potential antihyperlipidemics in irradiated rats
Nashwa H Zaher1, Engy R Rashed1, Mona A El-Ghazaly1
1Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology, Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), PO box 29, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
Aim:
Thymoquinone (TQ), has been reported to possess strong antihyperlipidemic properties. However, a variety of serious side effects has been reported for TQ. The present study aimed to evaluate the potential antihyperlipidemic activity of newly synthesized TQ analogs.
Methods & Results:
first, novel TQ derivatives were studied against radiation-induced dyslipidemia in male rats. Second, the most promising sulfur derivatives (4-7), were further tested to elucidate their possible mechanism(s) of actions. Results showed that they possess Hydroxymethyl Glutaryl-Co A reductase inhibitory activity, as well as stimulatory effects on the activities of each of plasma Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase and lipoprotein lipase enzymes.
Conclusion:
TQ derivatives (4-7), could be considered as promising agents in pathologies implicating impaired lipid metabolism, preclinical evaluation is warranted. [Formula: see text].
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