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Related Concept Videos

Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

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Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
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A drone flying through complex terrain often relies on more than one sensing method to estimate small changes in altitude. Along with direct measurements, air pressure provides a useful indirect indicator of vertical movement. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, and this relationship is commonly described using an exponential model. Although accurate, converting pressure measurements into altitude values requires calculations that are too complex to perform repeatedly during...
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In signal processing, a continuous-time signal can be sampled using an impulse-train sampling technique, followed by the zero-order hold method. Impulse-train sampling involves the use of a periodic impulse train, which consists of a series of delta functions spaced at regular intervals determined by the sampling period. When a continuous-time signal is multiplied by this impulse train, it generates impulses with amplitudes corresponding to the signal's values at the sampling points.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Sensitivity Enhancement of Soft Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using a Solvent Evaporation-Based Porosity Control Technique
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A Compressed Sensing Based Method for Reducing the Sampling Time of A High Resolution Pressure Sensor Array System.

Chenglu Sun1, Wei Li2, Wei Chen3,4

  • 1Center for Intelligent Medical Electronics, Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. 16110720101@fudan.edu.cn.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel compressed sensing (CS) method significantly reduces smart mat sampling time by over 40%. This technique accurately reconstructs respiratory waveforms and vital signs, enabling faster, unobtrusive physiological monitoring.

Keywords:
compressed sensingnoninvasive monitoringpressure distribution imagingpressure sensor arrayrespiratory rate monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Sensor Technology
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Smart mats with flexible pressure sensor arrays offer unobtrusive physiological monitoring.
  • High-resolution pressure distribution and accurate respiratory waveform acquisition require extensive sampling time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a compressed sensing (CS) based method to reduce sampling time for smart mats.
  • To maintain high resolution and accuracy in physiological data extraction.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a novel method utilizing compressed sensing (CS) theory.
  • Implemented a smart mat with a flexible pressure sensor array and a seven-layer structure.
  • Acquired approximately one-third of the original sampling points.

Main Results:

  • Reduced sampling time by 40%.
  • Achieved a correlation coefficient of 0.9078 between reconstructed and original respiratory waveforms.
  • Reached 95.54% accuracy for respiratory rate (RR) extraction.

Conclusions:

  • The CS-based method is a viable option for reducing smart mat sampling time.
  • This approach enables high-resolution pressure distribution and accurate respiratory monitoring.
  • The method supports unobtrusive and comfortable physiological data acquisition.