The coronary heart team

Bobby Yanagawa1, John D Puskas, Deepak L Bhatt

  • 1aDivision of Cardiac Surgery, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadabDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New YorkcBrigham and Women's Hospital Heart & Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Insights

Coronary Heart Teams, involving cardiology and cardiac surgery, are gaining traction for complex coronary artery disease. While showing consistent decision-making, prospective data on improved patient outcomes is still needed.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Coronary Heart Teams are increasingly recognized and supported by major practice guidelines.
  • These multidisciplinary teams aim to optimize care for patients with complex coronary artery disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the rationale and published experience of Coronary Heart Teams.
  • To explore the benefits and current limitations of this collaborative approach.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and single-center series on Coronary Heart Teams.
  • Analysis of team composition, decision-making processes, and patient populations managed.

Main Results:

  • Coronary Heart Teams should integrate cardiology and cardiac surgery for shared decision-making.
  • Teams utilize risk prediction models for individualized patient care, focusing on complex cases.
  • Potential benefits include balanced decisions, guideline adherence, and interdisciplinary knowledge exchange.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of Coronary Heart Teams is gaining momentum for complex coronary artery disease management.
  • Existing literature supports the consistency of decision-making within these teams.
  • Prospective studies are required to demonstrate improved patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
325
Coronary Circulation01:21

Coronary Circulation

The heart, an organ critical to survival, gets nourishment not from the blood it pumps but from a separate circulation system known as coronary circulation. This is the shortest circulation in the body and is responsible for supplying the heart with the nutrients it needs to function effectively.
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
7.9K
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
332
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
755
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
1.3K
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
394