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Published on: November 5, 2016
Micro-textured films for reducing microbial colonization in a clinical setting
A R Mendez1, T Y Tan2, H Y Low1
1Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore.
Background:
Transmission of microbes in the hospital environment occurs frequently through human interactions with high-touch surfaces such as patient beds and over-bed tables. Although stringent cleaning routines are implemented as a preventive measure to minimize transmission of microbes, it is desirable to have high-touch surfaces made of antimicrobial materials. Physical texturing of solid surfaces offers a non-bactericidal approach to control the colonization of such surfaces by microbes.
Aim:
To investigate the efficacy of micro-textured polycarbonate films in reducing bacterial load on over-bed tables in a hospital ward.
Methods:
Two different micro-patterns were fabricated on polycarbonate film via a thermal imprinting method. Micro-textured films were then mounted on patient over-bed tables in a general hospital ward and the bacterial load monitored over 24 h. Total colony counts, which represented on-specific bacterial loading, and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus counts were monitored at each time-point.
Findings:
Over a period of 24 h, both micro-textured surfaces showed consistently lower bacterial load as compared to the unpatterned polycarbonate and the bare over-bed table laminate. This study supports the findings of earlier laboratory-scale studies that microscale physical texturing can reduce bacterial colonization on a solid surface.
Conclusion:
Results of the current study suggest that micro-textured surfaces could provide a viable method for reducing microbial contamination of high-touch surfaces in hospitals.
Insights
Micro-textured surfaces effectively reduce bacterial load on hospital over-bed tables. This physical texturing approach offers a promising non-bactericidal strategy to minimize microbial contamination in healthcare settings.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Microbiology
- Healthcare Engineering
Background:
- Hospital environments facilitate microbial transmission via high-touch surfaces.
- Current cleaning protocols aim to minimize microbe spread.
- Antimicrobial materials are desirable for high-touch surfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate micro-textured polycarbonate films for reducing bacterial load.
- To assess efficacy on over-bed tables in a hospital ward setting.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of two distinct micro-patterns on polycarbonate film using thermal imprinting.
- Mounting micro-textured films on patient over-bed tables in a general hospital ward.
- Monitoring total bacterial colony counts and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) over 24 hours.
Main Results:
- Both micro-textured surfaces demonstrated consistently lower bacterial loads compared to unpatterned surfaces.
- Results align with prior laboratory studies on microscale physical texturing's anti-colonization effects.
- Significant reduction in both general bacterial counts and MRSA was observed.
Conclusions:
- Micro-textured surfaces show potential as a viable method for reducing microbial contamination.
- This non-bactericidal physical texturing approach can enhance hospital hygiene.
- Further implementation could decrease pathogen transmission on critical surfaces.
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