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Related Experiment Video

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Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
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Mobility as the Purpose of Postural Control.

Charlotte Le Mouel1, Romain Brette1

  • 1Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de la Vision, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Univ. Paris 06Paris, France.

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
|August 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Postural control uses gravity's torque to propel movement, not just counteract it. This skill, crucial for movement, develops with learning and declines with age.

Keywords:
balancemotor controlmovementneuromechanicsposture

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Motor Control
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Postural control is traditionally viewed as counteracting gravity.
  • This perspective overlooks the mechanical demands of initiating and executing movements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of postural adjustments in generating propulsive forces for movement.
  • To re-evaluate the primary function of postural control in relation to movement mechanics.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of mechanical requirements for movement initiation.
  • Observation of postural adjustments during voluntary and perturbed movements.
  • Examination of the role of gravity's torque in skilled movement.

Main Results:

  • Quiet standing posture is organized to allow for movement-generating torque.
  • Postural adjustments during movement are spatially and temporally optimized to provide necessary torque.
  • Skilled movement leverages gravity's torque for propulsion, rather than solely counteracting it.

Conclusions:

  • Postural control actively utilizes gravity to facilitate movement, challenging the traditional view.
  • The ability to exploit gravity's torque for movement is linked to development and skill acquisition.
  • Aging impairs the capacity to effectively use gravity's torque for movement.