Pediatric post-anesthesia care unit discharge criteria: a scoping review protocol

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Anesthesiology
• Post-Anesthesia Care
• Surgical Outcomes

Background:

• Outpatient surgery is increasing in pediatric populations.
• Standardized discharge criteria from pediatric post-anesthesia care units (PACUs) are crucial for patient safety.
• Current literature on pediatric PACU discharge practices requires synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore existing literature on discharge criteria, tools, and strategies used in pediatric PACUs.
• To conceptually map the evidence regarding pediatric PACU discharge.
• To identify gaps in the current literature for future research.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of relevant databases.
• Conceptual mapping of identified evidence.
• Qualitative synthesis of findings.

Main Results:

• The review identified a range of discharge criteria, tools, and strategies employed in pediatric PACUs.
• Evidence suggests variability in the application of these elements across different institutions.
• Specific gaps were noted in the literature regarding validated tools and long-term outcome data.

Conclusions:

• Further research is needed to establish evidence-based, standardized discharge criteria for pediatric PACU patients.
• Development and validation of objective discharge tools are recommended.
• Addressing identified literature gaps will enhance the safety and efficiency of pediatric post-anesthesia care.