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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Site-specific Bacterial Chromosome Engineering: ΦC31 Integrase Mediated Cassette Exchange (IMCE)
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Adaptive evolution of rhizobial symbiotic compatibility mediated by co-evolved insertion sequences

Ran Zhao1, Li Xue Liu1, Yun Zeng Zhang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, MOA Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Rhizobium Research Center, and College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

The ISME Journal
|August 12, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Bacterial compatibility with soybeans evolved through mutations in the type three secretion system (T3SS). Insertion sequences (ISs) drove this adaptation, enabling nitrogen-fixing symbiosis and highlighting their role in bacterial evolution.

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