Emulsion templated vesicles with symmetric or asymmetric membranes
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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Phase Behavior of Charged Vesicles Under Symmetric and Asymmetric Solution Conditions Monitored with Fluorescence Microscopy
Published on: October 24, 2017
Yuting Huang1, Shin-Hyun Kim2, Laura R Arriaga3
1School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Abstract:
Emulsion droplets with well-controlled topologies are used as templates for forming vesicles with either symmetric or asymmetric membranes. This review summarizes the available technology to produce these templates, the strategies and critical parameters involved in the transformation of emulsion droplets into vesicles, and the properties of the generated vesicles, with a special focus on the composition and material distribution of the vesicle membrane. Here, we also address limitations in the field and point to future fundamental and applied research in the area.
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