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Comment: Respecifying Emotional Influence.

Brian Parkinson1

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, UK.

Emotion Review : Journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion
|August 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The overlap between social appraisal and social referencing depends on research definitions. Both processes are part of a broader concept called relation alignment, which also includes non-appraisal emotional influence.

Keywords:
emotional influencerelation alignmentsocial appraisalsocial referencing

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Area of Science:

  • Social psychology
  • Cognitive science
  • Developmental psychology

Background:

  • Social appraisal and social referencing are key concepts in understanding social cognition.
  • Existing research often defines these processes differently, leading to varied interpretations of their overlap.
  • The relationship between how individuals interpret social situations and how they use others' reactions to guide their own behavior requires clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the extent to which the overlap between social appraisal and social referencing is influenced by differing research definitions.
  • To propose a more inclusive framework for understanding these related social-cognitive processes.
  • To highlight the need for further research into the nuances of relation alignment.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing research on social appraisal and social referencing.
  • Theoretical integration of these concepts under a broader framework.
  • Identification of similarities, interdependencies, and distinctions between related processes.

Main Results:

  • The degree of overlap between social appraisal and social referencing is shown to be definition-dependent.
  • A unifying concept, 'relation alignment,' is proposed to encompass both social appraisal and social referencing.
  • Relation alignment is also identified as including emotional influence not directly mediated by appraisal communication.

Conclusions:

  • Relation alignment offers a more comprehensive framework for understanding social-cognitive processes.
  • Further empirical investigation is needed to explore the similarities, interdependencies, and distinctions within relation alignment.
  • Clarifying definitions and theoretical frameworks is crucial for advancing research in social cognition.