[Functional gastrointestinal disorders in neonate and toddler. The Rome IV criteria]

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Gastroenterology
• Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

Background:

• Functional gastrointestinal disorders are highly prevalent in infants and children.
• Common conditions include infant colic, regurgitation, and functional constipation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches for several functional gastrointestinal disorders in children under four years old.
• To provide an overview based on the modified Rome IV criteria published in 2016.

Main Methods:

• Review of diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders in children.
• Discussion of therapeutic strategies for specific pediatric gastrointestinal conditions.

Main Results:

• The work focuses on the updated 2016 Rome IV criteria for diagnosis.
• It details management for regurgitation, rumination syndrome, cyclic vomiting syndrome, infant colic, infant dyschezia, and functional constipation.

Conclusions:

• Accurate diagnosis and appropriate therapy are crucial for managing pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders.
• Adherence to updated criteria like Rome IV is essential for effective patient care.