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Communication01:03

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Communication01:28

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Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
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Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
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Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
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Speech, Voice, and Communication.

Julia A Johnson1

  • 1Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

International Review of Neurobiology
|August 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Communication challenges in Parkinson's disease (PD) involve motor and nonmotor symptoms. Personalized therapy and emerging technologies can help individuals maintain effective communication and quality of life.

Keywords:
CommunicationHypokinetic dysarthriaIntelligibilityLanguageParkinson's diseaseSocial networksSpeechVoice

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Communication impairments are a significant aspect of Parkinson's disease (PD).
  • These changes encompass both motor and nonmotor symptoms affecting speech and voice.
  • Understanding these diverse communication challenges is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of communication changes in Parkinson's disease.
  • To explore motor and nonmotor features impacting speech and voice.
  • To discuss assessment tools, therapeutic interventions, and personalized treatment approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of motor and nonmotor features of communication in PD.
  • Exploration of clinical heterogeneity and patient subtyping for communication issues.
  • Discussion of assessment tools and therapist treatment options.
  • Consideration of technological advancements for communication support.

Main Results:

  • Parkinson's disease significantly impacts communication through motor and nonmotor symptoms.
  • Clinical heterogeneity in PD necessitates individualized communication therapy programs.
  • Assessment tools and therapeutic strategies can address specific patient needs.
  • Emerging technologies offer future potential for communication support.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of communication in Parkinson's disease requires a personalized approach.
  • Addressing both motor and nonmotor aspects is vital for improving patient communication.
  • Technological innovations hold promise for enhancing communication support in PD.
  • Maintaining social engagement is key to sustained quality of life for individuals with PD.