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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
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Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

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Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
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Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

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Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
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Angina I: Introduction01:30

Angina I: Introduction

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Definition and Symptoms: Angina (angina pectoris) is chest pain or discomfort caused by myocardial ischemia, which occurs when the heart muscle receives insufficient oxygen-rich blood. It typically manifests as pressing, squeezing, or crushing sensations in the chest and may radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.Primary Cause: In a healthy state, the coronary arteries can dilate (widen) to increase blood flow and meet the increased oxygen demand during physical activity or...
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Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
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Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
14:52

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Nonarteritic Jaw Claudication.

Christine A Petersen1, Courtney E Francis

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology : the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
|August 15, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 60-year-old woman experienced vision loss and jaw pain due to a blocked brachiocephalic artery. This case highlights that jaw claudication can signal serious vascular issues beyond giant cell arteritis.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Ophthalmology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Jaw claudication is a classic symptom often associated with giant cell arteritis.
  • However, a comprehensive differential diagnosis is crucial for accurate patient management.
  • Ocular ischemic syndrome presents with decreased visual acuity and other signs of reduced blood flow to the eye.

Observation:

  • A 60-year-old female presented with diminished visual acuity in her right eye.
  • She also reported experiencing right-sided jaw claudication, a symptom typically linked to inflammation of blood vessels.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with ocular ischemic syndrome.
  • Imaging revealed a complete occlusion of the brachiocephalic artery as the underlying cause.
  • This vascular compromise led to the observed ocular and jaw symptoms.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering vascular etiologies, such as brachiocephalic artery occlusion, in patients presenting with jaw claudication.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management of such arterial occlusive diseases are critical to prevent irreversible vision loss and other systemic complications.
  • The differential diagnosis for jaw claudication must extend beyond inflammatory conditions to include significant atherosclerotic disease.