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A clean self reduces bribery intent.

Chao Li1, Li Liu1, Wenwen Zheng1

  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie
|August 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physical cleanliness reduces bribery intent. However, individuals with a high personal need for structure (PNS) did not show this reduction, indicating PNS moderates the effect of cleanliness on corruption.

Keywords:
Bribery intentConceptual metaphorPersonal need for structurePhysical cleanliness

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Bribery and corruption are significant global issues.
  • The psychological underpinnings of unethical behavior require further investigation.
  • The role of physical sensations in moral judgment is an emerging area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of physical cleanliness on the intent to engage in bribery.
  • To examine the moderating effect of personal need for structure (PNS) on the relationship between physical cleanliness and bribery intent.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Correlational analysis using questionnaires to link bodily cleanliness and bribery intent.
  • Study 2: Experimental manipulation by priming participants' sense of self-cleanliness.
  • Study 3: Field experiment outside a public bath to test the effect of physical purity on bribery intent, with a focus on high PNS individuals.

Main Results:

  • Physical cleanliness was found to decrease bribery intent.
  • Individuals with a high personal need for structure (PNS) did not exhibit a reduction in bribery intent after cleaning.
  • The findings suggest a moderating role of PNS in the relationship between physical cleanliness and bribery intent.

Conclusions:

  • Physical cleanliness can serve as a psychological mechanism to reduce corruption.
  • Personal need for structure (PNS) influences susceptibility to the moralizing effect of physical cleanliness.
  • This research contributes to understanding the psychological factors influencing unethical behavior and corruption.