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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
Classification for Assessing the Quality of Diagnostic Coronary Angiography
Philippe Généreux1, Roxana Mehran, Martin B Leon
1Cardiovascular Research Foundation, 1700 Broadway, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10019 USA. pgenereux@crf.org.
Abstract:
Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing obstructive coronary artery disease. However, no standardized, objective, and quantitative classification to assess the quality of coronary angiography exists. In the present report, we sought to establish a novel standardized quantitative classification for the quality of coronary angiography, taking into consideration two main parameters: coronary contrast filling and coronary sinus contrast reflux. Intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility performed among 70 angiograms and 9 readers demonstrated excellent and substantial reproducibility, respectively. The proposed classification may be useful in daily practice, clinician training, and clinical trials.
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