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Updated: Feb 24, 2026

A "Patient-Like" Orthotopic Syngeneic Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Metastasis
Published on: October 24, 2015
Hepatocellular carcinoma with disseminated skeletal muscle metastasis
Ezamin Abdul Rahim1, Mohamad Sf Noh1, Nur A Ngah2
1Department of Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the commonest primary tumor of the liver and carries a poor prognosis when diagnosed late or left untreated. Treatment relies heavily on the stage of the tumor when diagnosed. Extrahepatic metastasis is known to occur; these are mainly reported via autopsy studies or isolated case reports. Knowledge of extrahepatic metastasis is crucial in order to avoid unnecessary surgery. We report a rare case of a patient at our center, diagnosed to have HCC, who underwent treatment successfully, only to come back with extrahepatic metastasis to the skeletal muscles.

