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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Plant-soil interactions
  • Biogeography

Background:

  • Plant-soil feedbacks (PSF) are crucial for understanding species range dynamics in a changing environment.
  • The influence of soil biota on PSF and their generality across populations remain understudied.
  • Understanding these interactions is key to predicting future ecosystem changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how a dominant tree alters soil environments and impacts its performance and range shifts.
  • To determine the role of soil biota in mediating plant-soil feedbacks across elevations.
  • To assess the impact of biotic PSF on species' range expansion and constraint.

Main Methods:

  • Combined landscape-level field observations with experimental soil treatments.
  • Analyzed soil conditioning by trees at different elevations.
  • Simulated biotic PSF effects under varying environmental conditions.

Main Results:

  • Tree-induced soil conditioning differed significantly across elevations.
  • Soil biota were found to be closely related to plant-soil feedback outcomes.
  • Biotic PSF constrained lower-elevation range shifts but facilitated higher-elevation expansions.
  • Observed differences in soil conditioning predicted specific range-shift scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Variable plant-soil biotic interactions significantly influence tree species migration and fragmentation.
  • Incorporating soil parameters into models will improve predictions of future species distributions.
  • Soil biota play a critical role in mediating plant responses to environmental change.