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Mental toughness: progress and prospects.

Daniel F Gucciardi1

  • 1School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Australia.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|August 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This paper reviews mental toughness (MT) research, clarifying its core aspects and proposing future directions for conceptualization and measurement in sport psychology. It aims to foster systematic scholarly work on MT.

Area of Science:

  • Sport and Exercise Psychology
  • Psychological Performance

Background:

  • Mental toughness (MT) has gained significant attention in sport and exercise psychology over the last 20 years.
  • Despite numerous studies, conceptual and measurement issues persist regarding mental toughness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and clarify fundamental aspects of mental toughness.
  • To identify future research directions for refining the conceptualization and theory building of MT.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of past research on mental toughness.
  • Analysis of conceptual and methodological issues in MT studies.

Main Results:

  • Identification of core, commonly accepted aspects of mental toughness.

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  • Outline of key substantive and methodological challenges for future research.

    • Conclusions:

    • Further refinement of MT conceptualization and measurement is needed.
    • Systematic scholarly work is essential for advancing the understanding of mental toughness in sports.