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Incidental Finding of Giant Left Ventricular Aneurysm: Case Report and Literature Review
Muhammad Omar1, Shenjing Li2, Amornpol Anuwatworn2
1Department of Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Insights
A rare giant left ventricular aneurysm with thrombus was incidentally found in an elderly male patient. This case highlights an uncommon complication of myocardial infarction despite modern treatments.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Pathology
Background:
- Left ventricular aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms are known complications following myocardial infarction.
- Modern treatments like percutaneous coronary intervention and ACE inhibitors have reduced their incidence.
Observation:
- An elderly male patient presented with abdominal pain, unaware of any prior coronary artery disease.
- Computed tomography revealed an incidental giant left ventricular aneurysm with thrombus and mural calcifications.
- A potential inflammatory mass was also noted at the rectosigmoid junction.
Findings:
- The primary finding was a giant left ventricular aneurysm, an unusual presentation in the current era.
- Associated findings included left ventricular thrombus and mural calcifications.
- The patient had no history of coronary artery disease.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering rare cardiovascular complications even with advanced medical interventions.
- Incidental findings during imaging for unrelated conditions can reveal significant pathology.
- Further investigation into the rectosigmoid mass is warranted.
Abstract:
Left ventricular aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms are complications of myocardial infarction. With advances in percutaneous coronary intervention, development of thrombolytic agents, and early initiation of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors to decrease afterload and inhibit left ventricular remodeling, these complications have become much less common. Here, we report an incidental finding of a giant aneurysm of the left ventricle with associated thrombus and mural calcifications in an elderly male patient who presented to his primary care physician for abdominal pain and denied any prior coronary artery disease. In addition, a potential inflammatory mass at the rectosigmoid junction was also found by computed tomography scanning for his abdominal problem.
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