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Epidemiology in Germany-general development and personal experience
1Institute of Epidemiology, 2, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany. wichmann@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
European Journal of Epidemiology
|August 18, 2017
Summary
Epidemiology in Germany has rapidly advanced since World War 2, establishing robust infrastructure and leading research. This growth includes significant population cohorts and improved public health research output.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology and Public Health
Background:
- The development of epidemiology in Germany post-World War 2, transitioning from an underdeveloped state to a significant research field.
- The establishment of research institutes, increased funding, and diverse academic curricula in Epidemiology and Public Health.
Observation:
- Remarkable growth in epidemiological infrastructure and research activity over the last 10-15 years.
- Initiation of several medium-sized and large population cohorts, including GINI/LISA (newborns) and KORA, German National Cohort (adults).
- Advancements in biobanking and a notable increase in the quantity and quality of publications by German epidemiologists.
Findings:
- Demonstrated health benefits resulting from environmental improvements in East Germany.
- Significant contributions to environmental health research, particularly concerning post-reunification changes.
- Successful establishment and operation of major population-based cohort studies.
Implications:
- The enhanced epidemiological infrastructure supports robust public health research and policy.
- Future research can leverage existing cohorts and biobanks for comprehensive health investigations.
- Germany's progress serves as a model for developing epidemiological capacity in other nations.
