Developing a System for Processing Health Data of Children Using Digitalized Toys: Ethical and Privacy Concerns for

María Luisa Martín-Ruíz1, Celia Fernández-Aller2, Eloy Portillo2

  • 1Grupo de Investigación Tecnologías para la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento (T>SIC). Campus Sur, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Ctra. de Valencia Km. 7, 28031, Madrid, Spain. marialuisa.martinr@upm.es.

Insights

The EDUCERE project developed smart toys to detect developmental disorders in children. This system also ensures minors

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Technology and Health
  • Data Security

Background:

  • Early detection of developmental disorders is crucial for intervention.
  • Existing methods for monitoring child development may be limited in natural environments.
  • The EDUCERE project addresses the need for innovative solutions in early childhood development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate, develop, and evaluate innovative solutions for detecting psychomotor development changes in children.
  • To create a system for stimulation and early attention activities in natural settings (home, school).
  • To conduct an ethical impact assessment focusing on minors' data protection rights.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a prototype of smart toys for natural interaction with children.
  • Implementing a specific methodology for data analysis and development monitoring.
  • Developing and applying privacy protection measures, including legal and technical aspects for health data security.

Main Results:

  • Promising results in using smart toy prototypes to identify potential developmental difficulties.
  • Proposed and applied a security framework for health data within an Internet of Things context.
  • Successfully transformed bulk data (e.g., acceleration, jitter) into health data upon detecting atypical development patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The EDUCERE project demonstrates a viable approach to early detection of developmental disorders using smart toys.
  • The developed security framework offers robust privacy protection for minors' health data, applicable to other IoT projects.
  • Integration of technology in natural environments holds significant potential for child development monitoring and intervention.

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