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Published on: July 27, 2018
Developing a System for Processing Health Data of Children Using Digitalized Toys: Ethical and Privacy Concerns for
María Luisa Martín-Ruíz1, Celia Fernández-Aller2, Eloy Portillo2
1Grupo de Investigación Tecnologías para la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento (T>SIC). Campus Sur, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Ctra. de Valencia Km. 7, 28031, Madrid, Spain. marialuisa.martinr@upm.es.
Insights
The EDUCERE project developed smart toys to detect developmental disorders in children. This system also ensures minors
Area of Science:
- Child Development
- Technology and Health
- Data Security
Background:
- Early detection of developmental disorders is crucial for intervention.
- Existing methods for monitoring child development may be limited in natural environments.
- The EDUCERE project addresses the need for innovative solutions in early childhood development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate, develop, and evaluate innovative solutions for detecting psychomotor development changes in children.
- To create a system for stimulation and early attention activities in natural settings (home, school).
- To conduct an ethical impact assessment focusing on minors' data protection rights.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a prototype of smart toys for natural interaction with children.
- Implementing a specific methodology for data analysis and development monitoring.
- Developing and applying privacy protection measures, including legal and technical aspects for health data security.
Main Results:
- Promising results in using smart toy prototypes to identify potential developmental difficulties.
- Proposed and applied a security framework for health data within an Internet of Things context.
- Successfully transformed bulk data (e.g., acceleration, jitter) into health data upon detecting atypical development patterns.
Conclusions:
- The EDUCERE project demonstrates a viable approach to early detection of developmental disorders using smart toys.
- The developed security framework offers robust privacy protection for minors' health data, applicable to other IoT projects.
- Integration of technology in natural environments holds significant potential for child development monitoring and intervention.
Abstract:
EDUCERE (Ubiquitous Detection Ecosystem to Care and Early Stimulation for Children with Developmental Disorders) is a government funded research and development project. EDUCERE objectives are to investigate, develop, and evaluate innovative solutions for society to detect changes in psychomotor development through the natural interaction of children with toys and everyday objects, and perform stimulation and early attention activities in real environments such as home and school. In the EDUCERE project, an ethical impact assessment is carried out linked to a minors' data protection rights. Using a specific methodology, the project has achieved some promising results. These include use of a prototype of smart toys to detect development difficulties in children. In addition, privacy protection measures which take into account the security concerns of health data, have been proposed and applied. This latter security framework could be useful in other Internet of Things related projects. It consists of legal and technical measures. Special attention has been placed in the transformation of bulk data such as acceleration and jitter of toys into health data when patterns of atypical development are found. The article describes the different security profiles in which users are classified.
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