Implementation and evaluation of a parenting program to prevent child maltreatment in Suriname
Inger W van der Kooij1, Shandra Bipat2, Frits Boer1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam.
Insights
The Lobi Mi Pikin (LMP) parenting program significantly reduced child behavioral problems and corporal punishment (CP) in Suriname. This pilot study shows LMP
Area of Science:
- Child development
- Public health
- Psychology
Background:
- Child maltreatment is a global health concern and a violation of children's rights.
- Parenting programs exist globally but are absent in Suriname.
- Suriname lacks specific interventions for preventing child maltreatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement the Lobi Mi Pikin (LMP) parenting program in Suriname.
- To evaluate the program's effects on corporal punishment (CP) and child behavioral problems.
- To assess changes in parenting styles and positive parenting behaviors.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involving 70 parents-caregivers of children aged 3-12 with externalizing behaviors.
- Implementation of a structured 5-week Lobi Mi Pikin (LMP) parenting program.
- Pre- and post-treatment assessments using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and Parental Behavior Scale.
Main Results:
- Significant reductions in total child difficulties and conduct problems.
- Moderate reductions in hyperactivity and emotional problems.
- Moderate to large increases in positive parenting behaviors and a small decrease in CP.
Conclusions:
- Preliminary evidence suggests the LMP program is effective for parent training in Suriname.
- LMP can guide efforts to reduce CP and promote positive parenting.
- The program shows potential for preventing child maltreatment in the Surinamese context.
Abstract:
The prevention of child maltreatment has become a global health concern because child maltreatment is a violation of children's rights. Across the world, a variety of parenting programs have been developed to address this problem. However, no such parenting program currently exists in Suriname. This pilot study aimed to implement Lobi Mi Pikin (LMP) parenting program in Suriname and to evaluate its effects on corporal punishment (CP) and child behavioral problems. Parents-caregivers (N = 70) of children (ages 3-12 years) with externalizing behavioral problems participated in a protocoled parenting program. The child's behavioral problems and the parenting style of the parent-caregiver were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Parental Behavior Scale, pretreatment and posttreatment. Five-week follow-up measures revealed significant positive effects of LMP on all outcome measures. Follow-up comparisons demonstrated (a) a large reduction of total child difficulties and conduct problems, (b) a moderate reduction of hyperactivity and emotional problems, (c) a moderate to large increase in the self-reported positive behavior of the parent, and (d) a small decrease in the use of CP. This study provides preliminary evidence that LMP may be an effective model of parent training in Suriname. Moreover, it can help guide efforts to reduce the use of CP and encourage positive parenting, thereby preventing child maltreatment. (PsycINFO Database Record
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