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Identification and Characterization of Protein Glycosylation using Specific Endo- and Exoglycosidases
Published on: December 26, 2011
Peptide Specificity Analysis of Peptide: N-glycanases Using Synthetic Chitobiose-pentapeptides
Taiki Kuribara1, Toshihiro Ishihara1, Takaya Kudo1
1Department of Materials and Life Science, Seikei University, 3-3-1 Kichijoji-kita, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8633. Japan.
Background:
Peptide: N-glycanase is a deglycosylation enzyme releasing N-glycan from glycoproteins. Although glycan specificity analysis of this enzyme has been reported, recognition requirements for the peptide sequence have not been precisely elucidated.
Objective:
In this study, we carried out peptide specificity analysis of several peptide:N-glycanases.
Methods:
Using synthetic chitobiose-pentapeptide substrates having a systematic series of amino acid sequences composed of hydrophobic leucine and hydrophilic serine, we examined the peptide specificities of peptide: N-glycanases comprising yeast cytoplasmic PNGase, bacterial PNGase F, and plant PNGase A by ultra-performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Results:
We found that each of the PNGases had higher activity for the more hydrophobic (leucinerich) chitobiose-pentapeptides, although the sensitivities of the PNGases for hydrophobicity varied. Cytoplasmic PNGase showed broad specificity. In contrast, PNGase A showed moderate specificity. PNGase F showed the highest specificity.
Conclusion:
PNGases from different origins had similar but significantly independent peptide specificities.
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