Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata

During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.

Introduction to Seed Plants

Introduction to Seed Plants

Most plants are seed plants—characterized by seeds, pollen, and reduced gametophytes. Seed plants include gymnosperms and angiosperms.

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.

Meristems and Plant Growth

Meristems and Plant Growth

Plants grow throughout their lives; this is called indeterminate growth, and it distinguishes plants from most animals. Although certain parts of plants stop growing (e.g., leaves and flowers), others grow continuously—like roots and stems.

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth

Introduction to Plant Diversity

Introduction to Plant Diversity

From Water to Land

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Nodule development in Medicago truncatula is promoted by EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR-LIKE peptides.

Current biology : CB·2026

Same author

A comparative analysis of Prontosan versus saline in hard-to-heal lower limb ulcers using real-world data.

Journal of wound care·2026

Same author

The Genetics of TDP-43 Type C Neurodegeneration: A Whole-Genome Sequencing Study and Literature Review.

Neurology. Genetics·2026

Same author

Was the evolution of faster stomata driven by increased gas exchange rates rather than increasing water use efficiency?

The New phytologist·2025

Same author

Modelling stomatal mechanics: a critical review.

The New phytologist·2025

Same author

Transcriptomic and protein analysis of human cortex reveals genes and pathways linked to NPTX2 disruption in Alzheimer's disease.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025

Same journal

Living sensors: Engineering plants to sense and report on their environments.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

Same journal

Connecting the dots in plant metabolism: Isotopic labeling and metabolic flux analysis.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

Same journal

Seeds in suspension: Cell type-specific control of seed dormancy and germination initiation.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

Same journal

Amino acid sensing and signaling in plants.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

Same journal

No energy, no defense: Metabolic input shapes defense signaling.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

Same journal

Bridging paradoxes in recombination at NLR cluster: A structural genomics perspective.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Stomatal development: focusing on the grasses.

Christopher Hepworth¹, Robert S Caine², Emily L Harrison²

¹Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology

|August 22, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Grass stomata development is crucial for food security. Research in Brachypodium distachyon, barley, and rice identifies key regulators and signaling peptides, highlighting areas needing further molecular investigation.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Published on: February 19, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Identification of the Genes Involved in Stomatal Development via Epidermal Phenotype Scoring

Published on: January 20, 2023

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Measuring Stolons and Rhizomes of Turfgrasses Using a Digital Image Analysis System

Published on: February 19, 2019

Area of Science:

Plant biology
Developmental genetics

Background:

Stomata are vital pores in plant epidermis, crucial for gas exchange and photosynthesis.
Arabidopsis thaliana has been the primary model for stomatal studies, but grasses are key for global nutrition.
Understanding grass stomata is critical for improving crop yields and food security.

Purpose of the Study:

To review stomatal development in grasses (Gramineae).
To identify key molecular mechanisms underlying grass stomatal patterning and initiation.
To highlight outstanding research questions in grass stomatal development.

Main Methods:

Review of recent scientific literature on grass stomatal development.
Analysis of studies focusing on Brachypodium distachyon, Hordeum vulgare (barley), and Oryza sativa (rice).
Identification of core transcriptional regulators and signaling peptides involved in stomatal development.

Main Results:

Core transcriptional regulators essential for stomatal initiation and progression in grasses have been identified.
The role of secretory signaling peptides in controlling grass stomatal development is beginning to be understood.
Key ontogenetic steps in grass stomatal development requiring further molecular elucidation have been pinpointed.

Conclusions:

Grass stomatal development research is advancing, with identified regulators and signaling pathways.
Further investigation into the molecular mechanisms of grass stomatal development is essential for agricultural applications.
This review provides a foundation for future research aimed at enhancing crop productivity through stomatal engineering.