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This summary is machine-generated.

The computer metaphor of the mind, dominant post-WW2, declined by the 1980s. New models emphasize parallel, tacit, and embodied cognition over serial information processing.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • History of Psychology
  • Sociology of Technology

Background:

  • The post-WW2 era saw the mind widely conceptualized as a serial information processor.
  • This
  • computer metaphor
  • dominated neurological and psychological theories.
  • The rise of mass computing and the postindustrial age prompted a re-evaluation of this metaphor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the decline of the
  • computer metaphor
  • of the mind.
  • To analyze the shift towards new cognitive models.
  • To explore how workplace computerization influenced these changes.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of cognitive theories.
  • Examination of the impact of computerization on mental labor.
  • Conceptual analysis of evolving metaphors for the mind.

Main Results:

  • The
  • computer metaphor
  • faced challenges and was gradually replaced.
  • New metaphors emerged, emphasizing parallel, tacit, and embodied aspects of cognition.
  • Transformations in mental labor around 1980 highlighted differences between human minds and computing machines.

Conclusions:

  • The human mind is better understood through metaphors of parallel, tacit, and embodied processes than serial information processing.
  • The postindustrial context fundamentally altered our understanding of cognition.
  • The limitations of the
  • computer metaphor
  • became apparent with widespread computer use.