Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elaborative Rehearsals01:07

Elaborative Rehearsals

415
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
415
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory01:22

Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory

638
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
638
Flashbulb Memory01:16

Flashbulb Memory

389
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
389
Retrieval01:12

Retrieval

481
Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
481
Serial Position Effect01:03

Serial Position Effect

592
The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
592
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

535
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
535

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Curiosity, error correction, and confidence in younger and older adults.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Memory and Curiosity for Free Grocery Items and Prices in Younger and Older Adults.

Experimental aging research·2026
Same author

Spot the Scam: Identifying Email Scams and Scam Susceptibility in Younger and Older Adults.

Experimental aging research·2026
Same author

Subjective semantic search space as an estimate of prior knowledge predicts curiosity to learn among younger and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same author

The effect of base-rate priors on decision-making and confidence in healthy aging.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Associative Memory and Trustworthiness of Artificial Faces in Young and Older Adults.

Experimental aging research·2025
Same journal

Unpacking similarity effects in visual memory search: categorical, semantic, and visual contributions.

Journal of memory and language·2026
Same journal

Pausing to breathe and the speech-language relationship in production.

Journal of memory and language·2026
Same journal

Lexical tone is different and special: Evidence from a speeded repeated production task.

Journal of memory and language·2026
Same journal

Listening to disfluent speech: Robust effect at processing may not extend to learning.

Journal of memory and language·2025
Same journal

Close enough isn't good enough in word learning: Successful cross-situational word mappings are semantically independent of previous mappings.

Journal of memory and language·2025
Same journal

Language Control After Phrasal Planning: Playing Whack-a-Mole with Language Switch Costs.

Journal of memory and language·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K

Recognizing What Matters: Value Improves Recognition by Selectively Enhancing Recollection.

Joseph P Hennessee1, Alan D Castel1, Barbara J Knowlton1

  • 1University of California Los Angeles, Department of Psychology, 90095, USA.

Journal of Memory and Language
|August 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-value items are more likely to be recognized due to enhanced recollection, not familiarity. This suggests value focuses memory on important information, reducing attention to incidental details.

Keywords:
familiaritymemoryrecognitionrecollectionrewardvalue

More Related Videos

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.1K
Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

8.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 24, 2026

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

10.3K
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott DRM Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

40.1K
Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory
07:59

Using Practice Testing, Public Speaking, and Source Monitoring to Examine the Influences of Learning Strategies and Stress on Episodic Memory

Published on: June 14, 2019

8.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Decision Making

Background:

  • The influence of reward and value on memory processes is a key area in cognitive psychology.
  • Understanding how motivation impacts memory accuracy and detail is crucial for various applications.
  • Previous research suggests incentives can affect memory, but the specific mechanisms remain debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of monetary value on the recognition of studied items.
  • To differentiate the effects of value on recollection versus familiarity.
  • To explore how value influences memory for incidental details associated with recognized items.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted using English words associated with point values.
  • Participants studied words with the goal of maximizing their score through recognition.
  • Memory was assessed using Remember/Know judgments, graded familiarity ratings, and incidental detail recall.

Main Results:

  • Items with higher point values were recognized more frequently across all experiments.
  • Value significantly enhanced recollection, while its effect on familiarity was minimal and inconsistent.
  • Recognition of high-value items was associated with fewer incidental details.

Conclusions:

  • Monetary value enhances memory recognition primarily by boosting recollection.
  • Value-driven memory enhancement appears to involve increased focus on target items.
  • This focused attention comes at the cost of processing and remembering incidental information.